高中英语晨背话题系列之历史与地理01背话题词块—有话可说1．turn against　　 背叛2．serve

 

高中英语晨背话题系列之历史与地理

01背话题词块—有话可说1．turn against　　 背叛2．serve in the army  服役3．defend...against ...  防御……4．pass down  传递下去5．in the shape of ...  呈……形状

6．break out  爆发7．in the name of   以……的名义8．have a history of ...  有……的历史9．declare war on ...  对……宣战10．vote for/against  投票支持/反对

11．on behalf of  代表12．come to power  上台执政13．in the long run  从长远来看14．Long March  长征15．the May 4th Movement  五四运动

16．in peace  和平17．at war  交战18．have a population of  有……人口19．take on a new look  呈现新面貌20．be located in/liein  坐落于/位于

21．be surrounded by  被……包围/环绕着22．advanced civilization  先进文明02背话题佳句—有话会说1．This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。

2．In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.在古代，最快的旅行方式是骑马或坐马车3．At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days.在七世纪的唐朝初期，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。

4．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。

5．Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty,unemployment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。

6．Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Africa.由于受到人们的极大尊敬，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。

7．Nelson Mandela, who played an important role in the anti­racial discrimination struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the development of South Africa.纳尔逊·曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着重要的角色。

8．As the United States of America is an immigrant country, people often call it a “Melting Pot”．由于美国是一个移民国家，人们常把它称为“大熔炉”。

03背话题范文—有“模”可套

假设你是李华,你校外教David对中国长城很感兴趣本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教授到校进行有关长城的讲座请你给David发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加讲座并向他介绍讲座的有关事宜    1.讲座内容:长城修建原因及其建筑特点；    2.讲座的时间:5月7日(星期六)上午8:00---11:00；    3.讲座地点:3号教学楼一楼102室；    4.讲座后还将有提问环节。

    注意:    1.词数100 左右；    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；    3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数参考词汇: 清华大学Tsinghua University【必背范文】

Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to the lecture on the Great Wall, which will be made by Professor Wang from Tsinghua University.The lecture will focus on the reasons why the Great Wall was built and the construction features as well. It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No.3 Teaching Building on May 7th this Saturday. As far as I know, you like the traditional construction of China, so I think you will enjoy it.The lecture will last three hours from 8 to 11 am. Questions are welcome after the lecture is given.   I will be glad if you come.Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，Li Hua04记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差1．campaign n．运动，战役2．ancient adj. 古代的3．contemporary adj. 属同时期的，同一时代的4．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物

5．struggle n. 斗争，挣扎  v.  斗争；奋斗；挣扎6．evidence n. 证据；证明；迹象7．occupy vt.  占领；占据；使忙碌8．occupation n. 占领；职业9．invade vt.  侵入，侵略

10．collision n. 碰撞；冲突，抵触11．coincidence n. 巧合；巧事12．rough adj. 艰苦的；粗糙的；粗略的13．bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的14．declare vt.  宣布，宣告；声明；断言  vi.  声明；(公开)表明

15．geographical adj.  地理的；地理学的 高中英语晨背话题系列之社会生活

01背话题词块—有话可说1．a significant cultural symbol 一个有重大意义的文化象征2．mental benefit   精神上受益3．social stability  社会安定

4．raise awareness of ...  提高……的意识5．be short of ...  缺少……6．add up to   增加到……7．be different in different cultures  在不同的文化下是不同的

8．make a deep impression on sb.  给某人留下深刻的印象9．be treated with justice  受到公正对待10．sweet taste   口感甘甜11．preserve the character of   保持……的特点

12．social circumstance   社会环境13．enjoy equal rights  享受平等的权利14．the competitive nature of our society  我们社会的竞争性

15．attach great importance to   重视16．suffer from hunger  挨饿17．call for   要求；提倡18．voluntary labor  义务劳动

19．heart and soul  全心全意20．personal interests  个人利益21．be public ­spirited  有公益精神的，热心公益的22．be in order  有序的

02背话题佳句—有话会说1．We’re living in a new and challenging time, in which technology has made competition fiercer than ever before.我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比以往更加激烈。

2．With the increase in communication between countries all over the world, we eagerly need to learn different cultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化。

3．It is of no good to create a friendly and harmonious society.这对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的4．Everyone should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。

5．I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.我认为我们每人都有责任努力去实现这个目标03背话题范文—有“模”可套。

假定你是新华中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则通知，告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，学校延期开学要点如下：1. 严禁学生假期到校；2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导；3. 如有调整，另行通知。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：心理的 psychological教育部 Ministry of Education新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus。

NOTICEPrevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the top priority at present. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed. Maybe after March 22nd. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be provided during our absence from school. Please take it seriously. If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.

The Students’ UnionFeb. 21st, 202004记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差1．candidate n．候选人，申请人2．enterprise n. 公司，企/事业单位3．finance n. [U]资金；财政，金融  vt.  给……提供资金

4．profit n. 利润，益处  v.  有益于，有利于5．corporation n. 公司，企业，法人6．dismiss vt.  让……离开；遣散，解散；解雇；开除7．conflict n. 冲突；争执

8．pension n. 养老金9．victim n. 受害人；牺牲者，牺牲品10．illegal adj. 非法的11．absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的12．extreme adj. 极度的，极大的；在尽头的，末端的；偏激的，走极端的

13．valid adj. 有效的，合理的14．abuse vt.  滥用，虐待，谩骂15．poverty n.  贫穷 高中英语晨背话题系列之文学与艺术

01背话题词块—有话可说1．be honored as　 被誉为2．be popular in   流行于3．be set in  以……为背景4．inspire sb.to do sth.  激励某人做某事5．appreciate poetry  欣赏诗歌

6．on exhibition  在展示中7．win the Nobel Prize in Literature  获得诺贝尔文学奖8．traditional culture  传统文化9．have an influence on  对……有影响10．a variety of  各种各样的

11．benefit a great deal from ...  从……中获益匪浅12．entertain oneself  自娱自乐13．provide sb.with great fun  为某人提供极大的乐趣

14．stand for  代表15．have great calm in mind  思维冷静16．devote all one’s lifeto  奉献一生于……17．translate...into  翻译成

18．leave a deep impression on sb.  给某人留下深刻印象19．express feelings  表达情感20．a book review  书评02背话题佳句—有话会说

1．Peking Opera is popular in China with a history of more than 200 years, dating back to Qing Dynasty.

京剧在中国很流行，有200多年的历史，始于清朝2．More and more people in China show a great interest in literature, which can enrich their life.越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣，它可以丰富他们的生活。

3．Mo Yan has made a great contribution to the development of China’s literature.莫言对中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献4．Traditional art should be passed down, such as Peking Opera and paper­ cutting and so on.传统艺术像京剧、剪纸等应该传承下去。

5．Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, who has left a deep impression on the people all over the world.莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人，给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。

6．I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。

03背话题范文—有“模”可套

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说对中国文化很感兴趣尤其喜欢唐诗（Tang    poetry）．请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：1．唐诗地位及影响；2．列举著名诗人；3．欢迎来华交流．

注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数【必背范文】Dear Jack，I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture，especially Tang poetry．As you know，Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China．【高分句型】They represent the traditional Chinese culture and are popular all over the world．（唐诗地位及影响）。

As the golden age of poems，the Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets，among whom Li Bai，Du Fu，and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history．【高分句型】（著名诗人）

When it comes to poems，you’d better grasp the meaning firstly，then try to recite the whole poem．If you choose the right method and work hard，your learning ability can be improved．（学习建议）

Welcome to China and I’m looking forward to your view about the Tangpoems．（欢迎来华交流）Yours，Li Hua04记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

1．masterpiece n． 杰作；代表作2．fantastic adj. 幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的；极好的，极出色的3．evaluation n. 估计，评价，评估4．abstract adj. 抽象的n.  抽象派艺术作品

5．gallery n. 画廊6．diverse adj. 不同的，相异的(from)；多种多样的7．controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的8．essay n. 散文；文章9．biography n. 传记

10．draft n. 草稿    v.  起草11．tradition n. 惯例，传统12．simplify vt.  使简化；使简易13．vanish vi.  消失不见14．applaud v.  鼓掌；赞许，赞赏

15．shock n. 冲击，震惊  vt.  使震惊高中英语晨背话题系列之文化交流

01背话题词块—有话可说1．Chinese traditional culture　中国传统文化2．respect the local customs  尊重当地风俗3．have a better understanding of  更好地了解……

4．know the history of  了解……的历史5．adapt to one’s new life  适应新生活6．fit in  融入，适应7．increase one’s knowledge about  增加对……的了解

8．make a brief introduction to  对……做简单介绍9．long to do sth.  渴望做某事10．exchange ideas  交换观点11．spread Chinese culture  传播中国文化12．have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.  做某事有困难

13．mind one’s own manners  注意个人礼貌14．take part in more activities  多参加活动15．experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元化的中国文化

16．exchange students  交换生17．club and association  俱乐部和社团18．rich and colorful  丰富多彩02背话题佳句—有话会说1．Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。

”2．What’s more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your American friends, which may help you relax and have fun.而且，多与你的美国朋友一起参加户外活动对你有好处，这可以有助于你放松，使你开心。

3．Finally,mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends.最后，与你的英国朋友相处时，你要注意个人礼貌，要谦虚、诚实。

4．I’m delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.得知你下学期将作为交换生来我们学校学习我非常高兴。

5．I’ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons.One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。

其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野6．But to tell the truth, I am faced with some challenges.I don’t have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty fitting in very soon.但说实话，我面临着一些挑战。

我英语掌握得不够好，尤其是英语口语，因此我担心我难以很快适应7．What strikes me most is that American middle schools attach great importance to students’ abilityof practice.给我印象最深的是美国中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。

03背话题范文—有“模”可套

假定你是李华，你刚刚收到你的英国笔友Nathan的电子邮件，说他即将利用寒假来你的城市做短暂研学旅行请你给他回复一封邮件，并在气候、饮食、交通和安全等方面提一些建议注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；。

3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数[范文必背]Dear Nathan，I am so glad to receive your mail.You said in your letter that you would come to my city to do a study research.Since your customs are quite different from ours, so in order to make your stay here safe and comfortable, I’d like to give you some advice.。

First,it is quite cold here in winter, so you’d better wear heavy clothes when you are out.Second, Chinese food may look strange to people like you, so you are supposed to learn to adapt to the food here and gradually you will find it rather delicious.Besides, what is the most important is the traffic. In China, we drive on the right compared with the situation in your country. So be sure to have it in your mind when you have got a chance to drive a car.

Hope you will enjoy your stay here.Yours，Li Hua04记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差1．civilization n． 文明2．treasure n. 金银财宝；珍宝，贵重物品  vt.  重视，珍惜

3．negotiate vt.&vi.  协商，谈判，商定4．immigration n. 移民5．distinction n. 区别，差别6．distinguish vt.  区分；辨别7．exchange n. 交换，互换；汇兑，兑换；交易所；交流 vt.  交换，互换；兑换；交流

8．involve vt.  包含，含有；使参与；牵涉9．formal adj. 正式的10．relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的11．passive adj. 被动的；消极的12．enlarge v.  扩大，扩展，扩充；放大

13．reform v．& n. 改革；改进；改善14．platform n.  平台；站台；讲台15．significance n.  意义，含义；重要性高中英语晨背话题系列之感恩

01背话题词块—有话可说1．show my gratitude for your help 感谢你对我的帮助2．owe many thanks to sb.  应多谢某人3．thanks to  多亏了

4．accept my sincere thanks  接受我真诚的感谢5．change one’s attitude  改变某人的态度6．share one’s happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦

7．keep sb.company  陪伴某人8．cheer up  振作起来，高兴起来9．be admitted to/into  被……录取10．be supposed to   应该11．regardless of  不管，不顾

12．thanks a lot  多谢13．be proud of  以……而自豪14．take action/measures  采取措施15．bring up  抚养，养育16．Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...  从心坎里感谢你，因为……

17．be a great comfort to  对……来说是一个巨大安慰18．words can’t express my appreciation to sb.语言无法表达我对某人的感激之情02背话题佳句—有话会说

1．If it were not for your help, I would not have succeeded in the experiment.如果不是有你的帮助，这次实验我就不会成功2．You are so helpful and warm ­hearted, and please accept my sincere thanks again.你非常热心助人，请再次接受我真诚的感谢。

3．Further more,they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much.而且，他们给我足够的个人空间，这让我非常感激4．I am grateful to my English teacher for all the help and support he has given me,which has made me stronger and a better person.我感激英语老师给予我的帮助和支持，这使我变得更坚强、更完美。

5．I am always grateful to my parents.They not only give me life, but also bring me up with selfless love and support, feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.我总是感激父母。

他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，为我微小的进步而感到非常自豪6．What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become economically independent in the future, I will help my parents live a better life.我现在该做的是为了被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。

今后当我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好03背话题范文—有“模”可套

假定你是新华中学的学生李华，上周日下午不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等物品，你校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校请你用英语给他写一封感谢信注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；。

3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数[范文必背]Dear Mr.Smith，I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag. 。

Last Sunday afternoon, after I played basketball with my friends on the playground, I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness. I was worried because my student’s ID card, cellphone, wallet and some documents were all in it, which were very important to me. Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my schoolbag was at the school’s Lost and Found, where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in.

It’s such a great kindness that I’m extremely grateful to you.You did set a good example to us.Yours，

Li Hua04记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差1．virtue n． 美德，优点2．deserve vt.  应受(奖、罚)，值得，应得3．majority n. 多数，大多数4．donate v.  捐赠；捐助

5．acknowledge vt.  承认；答谢；告知收到(信件等)6．devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神7．moral adj. 道德上的，道义上的，道德的8．sympathy n. 同情，怜悯，慰问

9．affect v.  影响；使……感动10．cherish vt.  珍惜11．reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的12．appreciate v.  欣赏；感激13．acquaintance n. 熟人；(与某人)相识

14．beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的15．contribute vi.  捐款；做出贡献；有助于，促成；投稿(to)；捐献本文来源于：高中英语预习

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