科学英语怎么读音(科学英语怎么读音subjects)硬核推荐
黄浦区2022学年度第一学期初二年级期中考试 英语试卷 语音、词汇和语法部分分析
Part 2Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共15分)21.
Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. businessB.calculateC.argument
D.accurate【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:下面哪个带下划线的部分发音不同?考查元音字母的发音business/ˈbɪznəs/;calculate/ˈkælkjuleɪt/;argument/ˈɑːɡjumənt/。
;accurate/ˈækjərət/根据单词的读音可知,A选项的下划线部分与别的下划线部分读音不同故选A22. My cousin became _______ university student when he was only 16.。
A. anB.aC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当我的堂弟仅仅16岁时,他成为了一名大学生考查冠词an表泛指,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a表泛指,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;。
the定冠词,表示特指根据“My cousin became...university student”可知,此处泛指“一名大学生”,用不定冠词,且university以辅音音素开头,用a故选B23.
Don’t waste your time asking Peter about the robbery. He knows _________ about it.A. somethingB.anything
C.nothingD.everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:不要浪费时间问彼得抢劫的事,他对这个一无所知考查代词辨析something某事;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么;。
everything所有事情根据“...waste your time asking Peter about the robbery”可知,问彼得抢劫的事情是浪费时间,因此彼得对这个事情一无所知故选C24.
Jane is a top student in our class. She achieves C in her subjects.A. usuallyB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never
【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在我们班简是一个好学生,在她的学科中,她从未获得C考查副词辨析usually通常;always总是;sometimes有时;never从不根据Jane is a top student in our class。
“在我们班简是一个好学生”可知,好学生从不得C,故选D25. The police ran quickly ________ the crowd to see what was happening.A.
throughB.acrossC.alongD.away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:警察迅速穿过人群去看发生了什么事考查介词辨析through(内部)穿过;across(表面)穿过;by通过;away
离开;根据“the crowd”可知,此处指的是“穿过人群”,应用through故选A26. The project looks similar _________ the first one, but much better.。
A. toB.onC.withD.of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这个项目看起来和第一个项目很相似,但要好得多考查介词辨析to向,朝着;on在……上;with和;of属于……的similar to“。
与……相似”,是固定搭配故选A27. A postcode makes it _______ for the post office to deliver letters than before.A.
easyB.easierC.easiestD.the easiest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:邮政编码使得邮局比以前更容易投递信件考查形容词比较级根据句中的than可知,此处要用比较级easier。
故选B28. Some people call the brain a(n)________ computer.A. livelyB.livingC.aliveD.live【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:有些人把大脑称为活电脑。
考查形容词辨析A. lively活泼的,充满活力的,充满趣味的;可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物B. living活的,现存的,逼真的;意为“活的”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。
C. alive活着的,活泼的,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物,可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补虽有死的可能,但还活着D. live“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面还指“
实况转播的”本句意思是“活着的”,可知排除A,alive作后置定语,排除C,live作形容词讲,修饰物,本句是拟人,可知排除D结合句意可知选B29. When I came into the classroom just now, Jack ________ an English story.。
A. readsB.readC.is readingD.was reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我刚走进教室时,杰克正在读一个英语故事考查过去进行时根据“When I came into the classroom”。
以及“just now”可知,动作发生在过去,且表示“在我进入教室的那一刻”发生的事情,因此空格处应该用过去进行时was/were doing故选D30. An accident ________ near that restaurant last Monday.。
A. happenB.happensC.happenedD.will happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:上周一在饭店附近发生了一场事故考查一般过去时根据“last Monday”可知,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
happened故选C31. The boy’s ambition is _________ his boat around the world.A. sailB.sailedC.sailsD.to sail。
【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个小男孩的志向是驾船环游世界考查动词不定式作表语sail动词原形;sailed动词的过去式;sails动词的三单形式;to sail动词不定式结合句意根据空前动词is可知,空格处应用非谓语动词,且根据
ambition“志向”可知,用动词不定式作表语表示目的和将来故选D32. Don’t be afraid of ________ in the public.A. to speakB.speaking。
C.spokeD.speaks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要害怕在公开场合演讲考查非谓语动词空格前of是介词,介词后接动名词作宾语故选B33. _______ we got off the bus, we saw two men fighting against each other.。
A. AsB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我们下车时,我们看到两个人在互相打架考查连词辨析As引导时间状语从句,表示“当……”,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生;。
Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;Since自从,引导时间状语从句分析语境可知,前半句是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“当”故选A34. —Thank you for your delicious dinner.。
—_______A.Don’t say thatB.It’s nothingC.I don’t think soD.I’m glad you enjoy it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——谢谢你的美味晚餐。
——我很高兴你喜欢它考查情景交际Don’t say that别那么说;It’s nothing.没什么;I don’t think so.我不这么认为;I’m glad you enjoyed it.我很高兴你喜欢它。
根据“Thank you for your delicious dinner.”可知对方感谢提供的晚餐,应该回答很高兴对方喜欢故选D35. —Mum, I won the first place in the running race.。
—_________!A. Have funB.Good luckC.Well doneD.Best wishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在赛跑中得了第一名 ——干得好!考查情景交际。
Have fun玩得高兴;Good luck祝你好运;Well done做得好;Best wishes最美好祝福根据“I won the first place in the running race.。
”可知,这里应该是表扬鼓励故选CIII. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (。
将下列单词或词组编号填入空格每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次): (共6分)A. popularB. topC. are keen onD. attendE. solveF. failG. achieved。
A whiz-kid is a very clever young person but often doesn’t look strong enough. Some of them have ____36____
success at a young age. In movies, TV programs or cartoons, whiz-kids often wear thick glasses and ____37____
difficult math problems easily. A whiz-kid can be either a boy or a girl. When a whiz-kid looks very funny or even a little stupid, people call him or her a weird, so they may not be very
____38____.Whiz-kids ____39____ science books, the Internet, machines and often uses big words, sometimes to show off. Whiz-kids are very good at school subjects and are the
____40____ students in their classes. They ____41____ all kinds of science clubs and they may do well in making strange tools.
【答案】36.G37. E38. A39. C40. B41. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了神童是指非常聪明的年轻人,但往往看起来不够强壮文章介绍了一些关于神童的情况特征【36题详解】句意:他们中的一些人年纪轻轻就取得了成功。
根据前文讲述神童,可知他们中的一些人年纪轻轻就取得了成功,achieve success“取得成功”,根据have,可知用achieve的过去分词achieved,构成现在完成时态故选G【37题详解】句意:在电影、电视节目或动画片中,神童们经常戴着厚厚的眼镜,轻松地解决数学难题。
根据“difficult math problems easily”可知是轻松地解决数学难题,solve“解决”,and连接两个并列成分,根据前面的“wear”,可知用solve的原形形式故选E【38题详解】
句意:当一个神童看起来很滑稽,甚至有点愚蠢时,人们会称他或她为怪人,所以他们可能不太受欢迎根据“people call him or her a weird”及备选词可知,怪人一般会不受欢迎,popular。
“受欢迎的”符合题意故选A【39题详解】句意:神童们热衷于科学书籍、互联网和机器,经常使用空洞夸张的词汇,有时用来炫耀空处缺少谓语动词,根据“Whiz-kids...science books, the Internet, machines。
”及备选词可知,应是神童热衷于这些东西,be keen on“热衷于”符合句意,根据文章,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故be动词为are故选C【40题详解】句意:神童们在学校的科目上都很好,是班上的尖子生。
根据“ Whiz-kids are very good at school subjects”可知,他们应该是班里的尖子生,the top students“尖子生”符合题意故选B【41题详解】句意:他们参加各种各样的科学俱乐部,他们可能擅长制作奇怪的工具。
根据“clubs”,可知是参加各种各样的科学俱乐部,attend“参加”符合题意,根据文章,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故用其原形故选DIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (。
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子每空格限填一词)(共8分)42. Please provide the following ________ (detail): name, age, height and weight. 。
【答案】details【解析】【详解】句意:请提供以下详细信息:姓名、年龄、身高和体重根据下文“name, age, height and weight”可知,此处所说的详细信息不止一条,故名词detail。
应用复数形式故填details43. Jane could not believe the news until she saw the notice with ________ own eyes. (she)。
【答案】her【解析】【详解】句意:Jane不敢相信这个新闻,直到她亲眼看到公告此空修饰名词,用she的形容词性物主代词her故填her44. I don’t want to ________ with you, but I just can’t agree with. (argument)。
【答案】argue【解析】【详解】句意:我不想和你争论,但我不能同意根据“want to”可知空格处要用动词原形,want to do“想要做某事”argument“争吵”,名词,其动词为argueargue with sb.“
与……争论”故填argue45. Wonder is the ________ book I’ve ever read in the past few years. (good)【答案】best【解析】。
【详解】句意:《奇迹男孩》是过去几年我读过的最好的书good“好的”,形容词根据“I’ve ever read”可知应用形容词最高级,good的最高级是best“最好的”故填best46. Wendy Wang finds some of the school work very 。
________. (bore)【答案】boring【解析】【详解】句意:Wendy Wang觉得一些学校的工作很无聊bore“使厌烦”,此处应用形容词boring“令人厌烦的”作宾语补足语,故填boring。
47. Tom forgot to bring his phone, but ________ he remembered the way to his friend’s house. (lucky)【答案】
luckily【解析】【详解】句意:Tom忘记拿他的电话了,但是幸运地是他记得去朋友家的路根据“he remembered the way to his friend’s house.”可知这是幸运的事,此空为副词修饰整个句子,。
luckily表示“幸运地是”故填luckily48. Alexander Graham Bell was famous. He was the ________ of the telephone. (invent)。
【答案】inventor【解析】【详解】句意:亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔很有名他是电话的发明者根据“of the telephone”可知,of所有格表示“……的”,前后均为名词,invent“发明”对应的名词为
inventor“发明者”故填inventor49. It’s ________ for the trees to flower so early. They usually flower in June. (usual)。
【答案】unusual【解析】【详解】句意:树这么早开花很不寻常,它们通常在六月开花固定句型It is adj for...to do sth表示“做某事对……来讲是……的”,根据“They usually flower in June.”。
可知现在开花是不寻常的,用unusual“不寻常的”故填unusualV. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子54-58小题每空格限填一词
) (共12分)50. Wendy Wang discusses the business with her family over dinner. (改为否定句)Wendy Wang ________
_________ the business with her family over dinner.【答案】①. doesn’t②. discuss【解析】【详解】句意:温迪·王与家人在晚餐时讨论了生意。
原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,且主语Wendy Wang是第三人称单数,变否定句要用助动词doesn’t,其后跟动词原形,因此discusses三单形式要改为原形discuss故填doesn’t;discuss
51. A young man stole a woman’s purse at the bus stop. (改为一般疑问句)________ a young man _________ a woman’s purse at the bus stop?。
【答案】①. Did②. steal【解析】【详解】句意:一个年轻人在公共汽车站偷了一个女人的钱包原句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句应借助助动词did并置于句首,后跟动词原形steal“偷”故填Did
;steal52. The letter on the desk is from a new penfriend, Tony. (对划线部分提问)______________ the letter on the desk from?。
【答案】①. Who##Whom②. is【解析】【详解】句意:桌子上的信是一个新笔友托尼寄来的划线部分是人,且作from的宾语,因此用who/whom“谁”提问,句首单词首字母应大写;原句中含有be动词
is,变疑问句需要将is提至主语的前面;特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”故填Who/Whom;is53. Steve is in charge of designing the logo for the company. (。
保持句意基本相同)Steve is ______________designing the logo for the company.【答案】①. responsible②. for【解析】【详解】句意:
Steve负责设计公司的标志in charge of“负责……”,其同义短语为be responsible for故填responsible;for54. The young man hurried aboard, and two women tourists followed him. (。
保持句意基本相同)The young man hurried aboard, and two women tourists _______________ him.【答案】①. went②. after
【解析】【详解】句意:这个年轻的男人急忙上船,并且两个女游客跟着他根据“hurried”和“followed”可知,此句为一般过去时follow“跟随”,可以表达为go after根据题干要求,保持句意不变,可将。
followed改为went after故填went;after55. a minute, find, to, the computer, the answer, took(连词成句)_________________________________________。
.【答案】The computer took a minute to find the answer【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,the computer作主语,took
作谓语,a minute作宾语,to find the answer作目的状语故填The computer took a minute to find the answer“计算机花了一分钟才找到答案”
。
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