新加坡大学研究人员发现，高通和联发科生产的 5G 调制解调器存在漏洞，导致 714 部 5G 手机容易遭受所谓的“5Ghoul 攻击”。受影响的

 

新加坡大学研究人员发现，高通和联发科生产的 5G 调制解调器存在漏洞，导致 714 部 5G 手机容易遭受所谓的“5Ghoul 攻击”受影响的系统存在 14 个漏洞，其中 10 个已公开披露，但由于安全原因，有 4 个尚未披露。

这些攻击可能会导致移动 5G 服务冻结或智能手机暂时掉线受到攻击的手机还可能发现 5G 信号降级为 4G5Ghoul 攻击需要手机连接到恶意 5G 基站据BleepingComputer 报道，发现调制解调器缺陷和 5Ghoul 攻击的研究人员是 Matheus E. Garbelini；尚泽文; 罗士杰; 苏迪普塔·查托帕迪亚；孙苏梅; Ernest Kurniawan 和 Ernest Kurniawan建立了一个网站，他们在其中写道，与高通和联发科 5G 调制解调器相关的 10 个漏洞中有 3 个被确认具有“高严重性”。

研究人员还发现，目前市场上有 714 款 5G 智能手机受到这些漏洞的影响，但数字可能更高，因为“固件代码通常在不同的调制解调器版本之间共享”该报告指出，如果攻击者只是拥有一个伪装成合法 5G 基站的设置，那么这些漏洞很容易被攻击者通过无线方式利用。

攻击者无需了解用户 SIM 卡的任何信息即可利用受影响 5G 调制解调器的缺陷通俗地解释一下这次攻击，目标 5G 手机需要连接到恶意 5G 基站此时，攻击者会启动漏洞代码为了让目标手机连接到假 5G 基站，攻击者必须位于该手机的无线电范围内。

尽管没有来自目标 SIM 卡的信息，攻击仍然可以继续攻击者“可以自由操纵发送至目标的下行链路消息……为在 5G NR 程序的任何步骤发起攻击提供了机会之窗”以下是可能受到 5Ghoul 攻击的智能手机列表

高通和联发科在各自 12 月份的安全公告中披露了这些漏洞包含适当补丁的更新已于两个月前发送给设备供应商，但值得注意的是，由于 Android 的碎片化，所有受影响的Android 手机仍然需要一些时间才能获得补丁。

一些旧手机永远不会得到补丁，因为它们将在更新发布之前失去支持

大量手机制造商的设备容易受到 5G 攻击受影响的智能手机的名单很长如果您的手机在列表中，请确保您已安装手机可用的所有更新该列表包括：Apple iPhone 12 Pro MaxApple iPhone 12。

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