MODULE 9 Population检测题 (本检测题满分：100

 

MODULE 9  Population检测题(本检测题满分：100分；时间：60分钟)一、听力测试（满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每个句子读一遍）(每小题1分，满分5分) 1.

A.B.C.2.

A.B.C.3.

A.B.C.4.

A.B.C.5.

A.B.C.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案（每段对话读两遍）(每小题1分，满分5分)6.A.French fries.B.Salad.C.Hamburgers.7.A.Her grandfather.B.Her father.

C.Her mother.8.A.The music is nice.B.The story is interesting.C.It is too long.9.A.2 dollars.B.4 dollars.

C.6 dollars.10.A.Take some medicine.B.Drink some chicken soup.C.Call the doctor back.Ⅲ.听下面一段独白，选择正确答案。

（独白读两遍）(每小题2分，满分10分)11.The family planning policy in our country has made most families muchthan before.

A.biggerB.smallerC.small12.How many important reasons for the growing population?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

13.There arechildren in a family now.A.fewerB.moreC.less14.Is the population problem a serious problem only in China?

A.Yes,it is.B.

No,it isn’t.C.No,it doesn’t.15.It’s reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000

by.A.2050B.2015C.2060二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）16.—Mr Green hasone-year-old son,doesn’t he?—Yes,and he also has

eight-year-old daughter.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an; an17.—Have you been toGreat Wall?—No,but I have been to

Tian’anmen Square.A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the18.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty

-six?—Yes,it is.A.85,662B.58,626C.58,662D.85,626 19.He findsreally difficult for him to learn English well in just one year.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.its20.A library with two hundred thousand booksto the school last year.A.was givenB.

were givenC.will be givenD.are given21.—I’m reading now.Please tell him tothe radio a bit.—All right.

A.turn upB.turn offC.turn downD.turn on22.—do you talk to your teacher at the School Air?—Once a week.

A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often23.—Are they poor?—No,of them has their own car.A.neitherB.each

C.bothD.none24.—Do you know the manTom is a bus driver?—Yes,he is my friend.A.callB.calledC.callsD.calling

25.Howthe population of the world!A.smallB.largeC.muchD.many三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）It seems that the cities in the future will have to change.

Because the world’s population 26,there will be27people in the cities tomorrow.It may be28for any family to live in a

house with land around it.There29enough space for them.30to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城).

The highest building in the world today is in the United Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国).It’s about 828 meters high.

The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 31.About 250,000 people will live in a skyscraper city.

Nearly a million people can32in four of these great buildings.Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages.

They will live,work and33their free time in them.They won’t need to leave the city34they want to.They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled

35computers.Let’s imagine how the life will be then!26.A.has grownB.is growingC.are growingD.have grown

27.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.larger28.A.impossibleB.possibleC.importantD.necessary29.A.aren’tB.won’t beC.won

’t haveD.haven’t30.A.A wayB.A roadC.An answerD.An idea31.A.lowerB.shorterC.strongerD.higher32.A.liveB.

studyC.workD.be33.A.spendB.costC.payD.take34.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.unless35.A.byB.atC.withD.in四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20 分）

AScientists （科学家） are trying to make the deserts （沙漠） into good land again.They want to bring water to the deserts,

so people can live and grow food.They are learning a lot about the deserts.But more and more of the earth is bec

oming deserts all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.Scientists think that people make deserts.

People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth don’t get much rain.But they still don

’t become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places.

Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier.Plants don’t let the wind blow the earth away.

When a little bit of rain falls,the plants hold the water.Without plants,the land can become deserts much more easily.

36.Why can the land become deserts?A.Some places don’t get much rain.B.Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier.

C.People don’t keep the earth well.D.Scientists haven’t learnt enough about the deserts.37.Scientists want to

to make the deserts into good land again.A.carry waterB.grow foodC.do nothingD.study a lot38.Which is not true?

A.The land never stops becoming deserts.B.Scientists ask people to live in the deserts and grow food there.

C.People do bad things to the earth.D.Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.39.Why are green plants and grass helpful?

A.They can hold the water.B.They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.C.They can keep the earth wet.

D.All the above.40.Which is the best title（题目）for the passage?A.The Desert ProblemB.People Make Deserts

C.Green Plants and GrassD.The Deserts,the Tree and the WaterBThere are about 7 billion people on the Earth now.

The world’s population is a big problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future.More people will need more food and will need more room to live in as well.

The world’s population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year during 1950-1951 to over 2 percent in the early 1960s.

Although the growth rate thereafter started to fall due to (由于) people getting married later as well as the development of technology,

the rate is on the rise again now.The important thing is not how large the population of the world is,

but how fast the rate increases.The world population increased from 3 billion in 1959 to 6 billion by 1999.The world population will grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2050.

This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100—there will be over 10 billion people in the world then.

41.The population of the world is aboutnow and may be overby 2100.A.7 billion;10 billionB

.7 million;10 millionC.6 billion;10 billionD.6 billion;9 million42.What does the underlined word “thereafter” refer to?

A.Before the 1960s.B.After the late 1960s.C.After the early 1960s.D.Before the late 1960s.43.According to the passage,

the growth of the population was the fastest in the.A.early 1950sB.early 1960sC.late 1950sD.late 1960s

44.From the passage we know that.A.the world’s population is becoming smallerB.the world’s population is increasing

C.the world’s population growth rate won’t changeD.the world’s population growth rate has been rising since the 1950s

45.What’s the best title for this passage? A.More Food and Less RoomB.A New ProblemC.

We Should Feed Many PeopleD.The Growth of the Population五、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）46.The i population is a big problem in the world.

47.—What are you doing?—I am making nfor a report.48.There are two

stones in the new park.One is so h,and the other is so small.49.The government has built many fin my

hometown for people to live in.50.Lingling studied in the lschool in her village two years ago.六、用所给词的适当形式填空

（每小题1分，满分5分）51.In the future,there(not be) many schools.52.It usually takes me half an hour(walk) to school.

53.The government should pay much attention to the(increase) population.54.I think Beijing is one of the

(beautiful) places in the world.55.No one(know) when he will be back.七、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）

Nathan:There is a festival in June in our country.It’s Father’s Day.56Li Fei:Yes,it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历)month.

We call it Dragon Boat Festival.Nathan:57Li Fei:We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan:

58Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei:Oh,it is a story about Qu Yuan.He lived about two thousand years ago.

His job was to give advice to the emperor.But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment.So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.

Nathan:59Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month that year?Li Fei:60From then on,

Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.56.57.58.59

.60.八、书面表达（满分15 分）请根据提示内容和参考词汇，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你对人口问题的看法提示：1.世界人口迅速增长带来了许多问题，如粮食不足、失业率高等2.中国是一个人口大国，也是农业大国，还有许多人生活在贫困线以下。

3.中国应坚持独生子女政策，控制人口增长参考词汇：农业agriculture在贫困线以下below the poverty line坚持carry on_________________________________________________。

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_________________________________MODULE 9Population检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文:Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片(每个句子读一遍）1. The population of China is al。

most one fifth of the world’s population.2.It takes an hour to get to the park by bus.3. —What’s the problem of your city?

—There is too much traffic in the city.4.You can buy some

flowers for her.5.Would you like coffee?Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.W: Which do you like best,Fren

ch fries,hamburgers or salad?M:I prefer salad to French fries and hamburgers because it is good for our health.

Q: What does the man like best?7. M: Are you waiting for your mother, Jane?W: No, I’m waiting for my father. He

’s going to take me to visit my grandfather.Q: Who is the girl going to visit?8. M: How do you like the film?

W: Very much. The music sounds nice and the story is interesting.M: But it lasts too long.Q: What does the man think of the film?

9. M: Excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich?W:＄4.M: OK. I’ll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk.

W: Sure, that’ll be ＄6.Q: How much is the milk?10. W: I’ve got a terrible cold.M: You should go to see the doctor.

W: I did, but the medicine he gave me didn’t help.M: Well, why not try chicken soup?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?

Ⅲ.听下面一段独白，选择正确答案（独白读两遍）The family planning policy in our country has made most families much smaller than before. That is to say, there are fewer children in a family. But the population of。

China is still large. Why? In fact, it’s a serious problem not only in China, but also in the whole world. It

’s reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050.There are two important reasons. First, there are still more and more babies born every year. Next, people in the world can live much longer than before. The earth is

too tired.Who can save her?参考答案:1~5AABCC6~10BACAB11~15BBABA16.C因为one-year-old是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，故其前用a; 而 eight-year-old是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用an。

17.Bthe Great Wall意为“长城”，Tian’anmen Square意为“天安门广场”18.D注意英语中数字的读法:以每三位数字为一个单位，并按照从百位到个位的顺序依次读出19.Cit在此处用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语。

20.A根据句中last year可知要用一般过去时该句的主语a library为单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式21.C第一句句意为“我正在读书”，故应该要求把收音机声音调低把声音调低用turn down。

22.D由答语Once a week. “一周一次。”可知询问的是频率，故选D。23.B由答句中的谓语动词ha

s可知主语是第三人称单数，且为肯定语气，故选B24.B此处是过去分词作定语问句句意：你知道那个叫汤姆的人是一个公共汽车司机吗？25.B形容人口多少用large/big或small，因为世界人口很多，故选B。

26.B句意：因为世界人口正在增长…… the world’s population“世界人口”是指整体

,谓语动词应用单数形式，故选B27.C由句中的people可排除B、D两项由句意“……明天城市里将会有更多的人”知应用many的比较级more28.A根据上下文可知，将来没有可能居住在有院落的房子里故选A。

29.B由空格前的there可知此处为there be句型，排除C、D两项；space意为“空间，地方”，是不可数名词，排除A项，故选B30.A此处指解决问题的方法，故选A31.D摩天大楼比较的是高度，故选D。

32.A由上句知一座摩天大楼可住250 000人，那么这样的四座大楼可住将近一百万人33.A此题考查“花费”的用法辨析因为句中的主语是人，花费的是时间，故选spend34.D句意：他们不需要离开这个摩天城，除非他们想离开。

35.A“通过某种方式”用介词by36.C根据文章第一段的最后两句“Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.”可知答案。

37.A根据文章第一段的第一、二句内容可知科学家想通过向沙漠运水来使沙漠再次变成富饶的土地。38.B根据文章第一段的内

容可知，人们可以在被改良的土地上生存，而不是生活在沙漠里39.D根据文章第二段的内容可知，绿色植物能保持水分、阻止风吹走泥土、保持土地湿润，故正确答案为D项40.A根据文章内容可知谈论的是沙漠问题41.A由文中第一段的第一句“There are about 7 billion people on the Earth now.”和第三段中的“This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100—there will be over 10 billion people in the world then.”可知答案。

42.C由第二段的第一句话可知在20世纪50到60年代初人口增长率在上升由第二段的第二句可推知thereafter是指“在20世纪60年代初之后”43.B由第二段可知在20世纪60年代初人口增长速度最快。

44.B由第三段的第一句“The important thing is not how large the population of the world is, but how fast the rate increases.”可知世界人口在持续增长。

45.D文章讲述的是世界人口增长的有关情况，故选D46.increasing指正在增长的人口，故用increasing47.notesmake notes意为“记笔记”，是固定短语48.huge根据后句中的small可推知此处填huge。

49.flats句意：政府在我的家乡建造了许多公寓给人们居住many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填flats50.locallocal school指“当地的学校”51.won’t be由句中时间状语in the future“在将来”可知该。

句用一般将来时52.to walkIt takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”53.increasing此处指正在增长的人口，故填increasing。

54.most beautiful“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”55.knows因为no one作主语时是单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式，故填knows56~60BFEGD。

One possible version:With the growing population, many problems appear. For example, we haven’t enough food for everyone in the world, many people are out of work, the cities are too crowded, air and water get d

irty...China is a big country of agriculture with the largest population in the world.There are still many people living below the poverty line.

We should carry on the family planning policy to control the growth of the population.If each family has only one healthy child,

we can all live a happy life.Do you think so?

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