Albert·Einstein(1879-1955)，German-born American physicist and Nobel winn

Albert·Einstein(1879-1955)，German-born American physicist and Nobel winner, best known as the creator of the special and general theories of relativity and for his bold hypothesis concerning the particle nature of light. He is perhaps the most well-known scientist of the 20th century.

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（1879-1955），德裔美国物理学家和诺贝尔奖获得者，以创立狭义相对论和广义相对论以及大胆的关于光的粒子性质的假设而闻名。他也许是20世纪最著名的科学家。

Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, and spent his youth in Munich, where his family owned a small shop that manufactured electric machinery.

爱因斯坦出生于1879年3月14日，在慕尼黑度过了他的青年时代，他的家人在那里拥有一家制造电机的小商店He did not talk until the age of three, but when he was young he showed a brilliant curiosity about nature and an ability to understand difficult mathematical concepts.。

他直到三岁才会说话，但在很年轻的时候，他就表现出对自然的强烈好奇心和理解复杂数学概念的能力The 1919 solar eclipse test proved Einsteins theory. His general theory of relativity, published three years earlier, had predicted that light waves were influenced by gravity（引力）.。

1919年的日食试验证明了爱因斯坦的理论。他在三年前发表的广义相对论预言，光波会受到重力的影响。

The eclipse proved him right and the phenomenon became known as the Einstein shift. The Einstein is a unit of light used in photochemistry and a synthetic chemical element discovered in the debris（

残骸，碎片） of a hydrogen（氢气） bomb explosion in 1952 was named einsteinium (Es),atomic number 99.这次日食证明了他是对的，这种现象被称为爱因斯坦红移。

“爱因斯坦”是光化学中使用的光单位1952年在氢弹爆炸的残骸中发现的一种合成化学元素被命名为爱因斯坦(e)，原子序数为99

The same year Einstein was offered and turned down the presidency of Israel, preferring to live out his final years in the relative seclusion（

隐居；与世隔绝的地方） of Princeton University.同年，爱因斯坦被邀请担任以色列总统，但他拒绝了。他宁愿在普林斯顿大学相对隐居的环境中度过他的晚年。

Einsteins concerns about advances in German nuclear research led directly to the development of the atomic bomb, although he played no part in its construction.

爱因斯坦对德国核研究进展的关注直接导致了原子弹的发展，尽管他没有参与原子弹的建造。

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