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1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式Hes fond of swimming.他喜欢泳Areyou fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜菜吗?。

He isfond of his research work.他喜爱他的研工作2. hunt or = look for 寻找I have fund the book I was hunting for.。

我找到了那本我在找的hunt for ajob 找工作3. in orderto/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.。

He went to Bejing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.他去北京是为了参加一个重要议In order to be oticed, he shouted and waved to us.。

为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是喊又是挥手4. care about1)喜欢，对……有兴趣 = car forShe doesn’t care aout money.她不喜欢钱2）关心 = care fr。

She hinks only of heself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己她不关心别人3）在乎，在意（从句或不接任何成分）Thee young people care nthing about what old people might say.。

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话5. such a 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，用来列举人或事物的She teaches three subjects, uch as physics and chemistry.。

她教三门科目,像物理、化学6. drop a lin 留下便条, 写封短信7. mke yourself at home 别客气；随；无拘束If you get to my house before Ido, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.。

如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点8. stay u 不睡；熬夜（1） Ill be latehome, dont stay u for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了（2） He stayed up readng until 2:00 i the morning.。

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点9. come about 引起；发生；产生（）How did the acident come about?这场事是怎么发生的？（2） They didnt know how thechange had coe about.。

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的10. except for 除……之外（1） xcept 与 except for的用法常有区别except 多用于引起类事物中被排除的一项如：①He answered all the questions except the las one.。

除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题②We go there every day except unday.除了星期天，我们天去那里（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思如：Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.。

除去一个老太，这辆公共汽车全空了②Your picture is good except for he colours.你的画儿很好只是某些色彩有问题（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。

上述第一个例子可以是：He anwered all the questions except for the last one.（4） 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。

We go to bed befor ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十之前上床睡觉11. end up with 以……告终；以……结束The party ened up with an Englsh song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. moreor less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上（1） Ive more or less succeeed, but they havent.我差不多成功了，而他们有（2） Our living condition has more or less improve.。

我们的生活水平或多或少提了13. bring in 引进；引来；吸收（1） We should bring in new echnology.我们应该引进技术（2） He brings in 00 dollars a month.。

他一个月挣八百美元14. get aay（from） 逃（1）The thieves got away from the shopwith all ourmoney.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃了（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我钓到了一条好大的，可是它逃掉了15. watc out （for）注意；留心（1）Watch out! There is a car comng.小心！汽车来了（2）Wach out for the hole in theroad.。

留神路上的那个坑16. see sb. off 给某人送行TomorrowI will see my friend off at the railway tation.明我到火车站给朋友送行17. on the ther hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on theother hand一方面…另一方面）。

I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the other hand I dont have to work log hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。

18. as well as 和，还He is a talented musician as well s being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个才的音乐家19. take plce 发生。

take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb’s place 或take th place of 代替、取代 on fire 相当于burnig, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。

catch fie有动态的含意set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使…着火”、“放火烧……”Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.。

看，剧院着火了！咱们去帮忙救火吧21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中When was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去看望了叔22. travel agency旅行社。

=travel bureau23. ake off1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉He took off his we shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子2）（飞机）起飞The plane tok off on time. t was a smooh take-off.。

飞机准时起起飞非常顺利3）匆匆离开The six men ot into he car andtook off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园24. go wrong v 走错路, 误入岐途, (机等)发生故障。

25. in all adv. 总共26. stay away v.外出27. look up 查询（如宾语为词，则代词放中间）Look up he word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料； look frward to期待；look into调查； look on观；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；lok over翻阅查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。

28. run after 追逐，追求If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到29. on the air 广播。

We will be onthe air in five mintes.我们五分钟以后开始广播This programme comes on the air at he same time evey day.。

这个节目每天在同一时间出30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高,赞赏, 对……印象好H was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。

I think wellof your suggesion.我觉得你的建议很好think badly/nothing/little/lowly f……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样。

I don’t thik much ofhim as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样31. leave ot1) 漏掉You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.。

你出错了—你漏掉一个字母t.2) 删掉, 没用I haven’t changed or lef out a thing.我有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西32. sare at （由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看。

Don’t stare at freigners. It’s ipolite.不盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌比较：glare at （to stare angrly at）怒视着33. mak jokes about 就……说笑。

They make jokes aboutmy old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我have a joke with …about…跟某人开关于某事的笑He stopped to have a joke with me.。

停下来跟我开玩笑play a joke on…开人的玩笑We played jokes on each other我们互相开玩笑v. jke about 取笑They joked about my broke English.。

他们取笑我蹩脚的英34. take over 接；接替；继承wha is good and still usefl should be taken over.好的有用的东应当继承Our hairman has left so Jack will take over (his job).。

我的主席走了，因此杰克将接（他的工作）35. break down1) 破坏；拆散Chemicals in the body break our food down ino useful subtances.。

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质The peace talks are said to hve broken down.(喻)据说和谈裂了2)（机器）损坏Or truck brke down outside town.。

我们的卡车在城外抛锚了The car broke down halfway to te destination.汽车在到达的地的中途抛锚了3) 失败；破裂Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4) 精神崩溃；失去制He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭4) 起化学变化Foodis broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化36. geton one’s feet。

1）站起来;站起来发言2）(=stand on ones feet)自立, 经济独立3）(人)病好了 可以起床了; (使)恢复,复苏(指企业)37. go through1) 经历；经受；遭到These contries have gone / been through to many wars.

这国家饱经战火2) 完成；做完I dint want to g through college.我不想上完大学3）通过；批准The law has gone through Parliaent.议会已经通过了这项法案。

Their plan went through.他们的计划得到了批准4）全面检查；搜查They went through ou luggage t the cusoms.在海关他们检查了我们的行李38.take over 接管；接；继承

what i good ad still useful should be taken over.的有用的东西应当继承Ou chairman has left, so Jak will take oer (his jb).。

我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）39. break down1) 破；拆散Chemicals inthe body break our fod down into useful substances.。

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质Te peace talk are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈破裂了2)（机器）损坏Our trck broke down outside twn.。

我们的卡车在城外抛锚The car roke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了3) 失败；破裂Ther opposition broke dwn.。

他们的反对意见打消了4) 精神崩溃；失去控制He broke down and ept.他不禁失声痛5) 起化学变化Food is broken down by chemicals.化物质引起食物转化40.“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。

此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代上句中的某个成分如果上面一句否定句，则使用“Nether/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构He’s tied，and so am I(＝I’ m also tired．)

Youcan swim，ad so canI．(＝I can also swim．)She has had spper，and socan I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)

A: I wen to the park yesterday．B: So did I．(＝I alsowent to the park yesterday．)41.“So +主语+be／hae／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。

A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷B：So it was．的确如此(＝Yes，it was．)A：You seem to like ports．B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)。

A：It will be fine tmorrow．B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．)42.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。

M Chinese teacher told me to han in my composition on time and did so.(=I handed inmy compsition on time.)

语文老师叫按时交作文, 我照办了43. So it is wih…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “…(的情况)也是如此”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。

Sh doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.44. There you are. 行了，好 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或了最终结果的用语。

There yo are! Then lets have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气There you are! I knew we should find it at last。

对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的45. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：hve some difficulty with sth.。

①Do you have any diffculty (in) understanding English?你理解英语口语有困难吗②She said she had some dificulty with pronunciation.

她说她在发音方面有困难46. havea good knowledge o sth. “掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”①He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。

②A good knowlede of languages is always useful.47. Wei Bin took out som peanuts andit was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花。

看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很趣fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词aYou’re sure to have soe fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩很开心。

makefun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”People make fun of him only becaue he is wearing such astrange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。

funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”He looks very funny in his fater’s jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑48. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所东西吃完是有礼貌的。

这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语49. 直接引语间接引语（1）直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整eg: I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)。

He told me he had broken my CD payer.Jennysaid, “I have lost a book.”(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said she had lost a book.

Mumsaid, “I’ll go to see a friend.”(一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mum said sh would go to ee a friend.过去完成时保留原有的时态Hesaid, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”

He sad they hadn’t finished their homework.意 直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变（2）在直接引语变接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。

：Mary said, “My brother is an enginee.”Mary said hr brother was and engineer.（3）直接引语如果是反疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。

如：He said, “Canyou run, Mike?”He asked Mike whether/if he cold run.（4）直接引语如果是祈使句，间接语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.”句型。

如：“Pass me te water, please.”said he.He asked him topass her the water.（5）直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。

如：She said, “Let’s goto the cinema.”She suggestedgoing to the cinema.或She suggested tha they should go to the cinema.

50. 现在进行时表将来的动作现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, retrn, stay, meet, get等这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的间。

（1）用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作（2）现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）：go, come, start, return, get, arriv等。

而后者通常是持续性动词The train is arriving soon.火车就要进站He is reading anovel.他在看小说（3）用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。

（4）现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随改变的What are you doing next Friday?。

下星期五你们打算干什么？The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞【本文由每日英语快讯整理汇总，未经许可，请勿擅自转载或用作商业用途图片来源网络，如有侵权请联系作者删除】。

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