【作文题】（2023年高考全国甲卷）以英语讲述中国故事为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投

 

【作文题】（2023年高考全国甲卷）以英语讲述中国故事为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物事迹; 2.意义; 3.启示【参考文章】1The Courage of Mulan。

    Mulan is a legendary figure in Chinese history who lived during the Northern Wei Dynasty. She disguised herself as a man and joined the army

in place of her elderly father. She fought bravely in battles and was eventually promoted to a high rank.

    Mulans story has been passed down through generations and has become a symbol of courage and determination

. Her bravery in the face of adversity has inspired people around the world.    The story of Mulan teaches us the importance of courage and selflessness

. It reminds us that we should be willing to sacrifice for the greater good and stand up forwhat we believe in

. Mulans story also highlights the importance of gender equality and the recognition of womens contributions to society

.    Mulans legacy continues toinspire people today. Her story has been adapted into movies, books, and plays, and her

courage and determinationcontinue to inspire people of all ages.木兰的勇气木兰是中国历史上的传奇人物，生活在北魏时期她冒充男子代替年迈的父亲参军，并在战斗中勇敢地战斗，最终被提升到高级军衔。

木兰的故事被代代传承，成为勇气和决心的象征她在逆境中的勇气激励着世界各地的人们木兰的故事教导我们勇气和无私的重要性它提醒我们应该为了更大的利益而愿意牺牲，并坚定地捍卫我们所信仰的木兰的故事还强调了性别平等的重要性，以及对女性在社会中的贡献的认可。

木兰的遗产继续激励着今天的人们她的故事已经被改编成电影、书籍和戏剧，她的勇气和决心继续激励着各个年龄段的人们2The Story of Confucius    Confucius was a great philosopher and educator 。

who lived in ancient China. He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, and his teachings have had a profound impact on

Chinese culture and society.    Confucius believed in the importance of education and moral values. He

emphasized the need for individuals to cultivate themselves and to treat others with respect and kindness

. He also stressed the importance of social harmony and the role of government in promoting the common good.

    Confucius teachings were compiled into a book called the Analects, which has become one of the most important works of Chinese philosophy

. His ideas have influenced not only China but also many other countries in Asia and beyond.The significance of

Confucius lies in his emphasis on moral values and education. His teachings have helped shape Chinese culture and society

for over two thousand years. They have also had a profound impact on the development of East Asian civilization

.    The story of Confucius teaches us the importance of education, moral values, and social harmony.

It reminds us that we should strive to be better individuals and to treat others with respect and kindness

. It also highlights the role of government in promoting the common good and ensuring social stability

.孔子的故事孔子是一位伟大的哲学家和教育家，生活在中国古代他于公元前551年出生于鲁国，他的教导对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响孔子认为教育和道德价值的重要性他强调个人需要修身养性，以尊重和善待他人他还强调社会和谐的重要性，以及政府在促进共同利益方面的作用。

孔子的教导被编纂成一本书，称为《论语》，已成为中国哲学中最重要的作品之一他的思想不仅影响了中国，还影响了亚洲和其他许多国家孔子的意义在于他强调道德价值和教育的重要性他的教导已经塑造了中国文化和社会两千多年。

他的思想也对东亚文明的发展产生了深远的影响孔子的故事告诉我们教育、道德价值和社会和谐的重要性它提醒我们应该努力成为更好的人，并尊重和善待他人它还强调政府在促进共同利益和确保社会稳定方面的作用3The Great Wall Mastermind - General Meng Tian。

    General Meng Tian was a renowned military strategist and general during the Qin Dynasty in China. He

played a significant role in the construction of the Great Wall of China, which is now recognized as one of the greatest wonders of the world

.    Meng Tian was appointed by Emperor Qin Shi Huang to lead the construction of the Great Wall, which

was intended to protect China from the invasions of the northern nomads. He was responsible for overseeing the construction of the wall,

which stretched over 10,000 li (about 5,000 kilometers) across the northern borders of China. Meng Tians leadership and strategic planning

ensuredthat the wall was built to the highest standards, with strong fortifications and watchtowers.    The Great Wall of China,

which stands today as a testament to Meng Tians ingenuity and foresight, is not only a symbol of Chinas rich history but also a remarkable feat of engineering

. It has become a major tourist attraction, attracting millions of visitors from around the world every year.

     Meng Tians legacy extends beyond his contribution to the Great Wall. He was also a skilled military strategist,

who led successful campaigns against the Xiongnu, a powerful nomadic tribe in the north. His military tactics were innovative and effective, and he

was widely respected by his soldiers and peers.    Meng Tians life and achievements serve as an inspiration to all

. His dedication, leadership, and strategic planning have left an indelible mark on Chinese history and culture.

He reminds us that with hard work, perseverance, and strategic thinking, we can overcome even the most daunting challenges.

伟大的长城策划者——孟轲孟轲是中国秦朝时期著名的军事家和将领他在中国长城的建设中发挥了重要作用，中国长城现在被认为是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一孟轲被秦始皇任命为领导长城的建设，旨在保护中国免受北方游牧民族的入侵。

他负责监督长城的建设，长城横跨中国北部边境超过10,000里（约5,000公里）孟轲的领导和战略规划确保了长城的建设达到了最高标准，有强大的防御工事和瞭望塔中国长城今天作为孟轲智慧和远见的证明，不仅是中国丰富历史的象征，也是一项卓越的工程壮举。

它已成为主要的旅游景点，每年吸引来自世界各地的数百万游客孟轲的遗产超越了他对长城的贡献他还是一位熟练的军事战略家，领导成功的对抗匈奴的战役，匈奴是北方强大的游牧部族他的军事战术创新而有效，他受到士兵和同行的广泛尊重。

孟轲的生活和成就是所有人的激励他的奉献精神、领导能力和战略规划在中国历史和文化上留下了不可磨灭的印记他提醒我们【语言积累】Confucius was a great philosopher and educator who emphasized the importance of education, moral values, and social harmony. (孔子是一位伟大的哲学家和教育家，他强调教育、道德价值和社会和谐的重要性。

)Emperor Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China who is known for his construction of the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army. (秦始皇是中国第一个统一的皇帝，以修建长城和兵马俑而闻名。

)Empress Wu Zetian was the only female emperor in Chinese history who ruled during the Tang dynasty and promoted womens rights. (武则天是中国历史上唯一的女皇帝，她在唐朝统治期间推动了妇女权利。

)Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer who led seven voyages to Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa during the Ming dynasty. (郑和是中国著名的探险家，在明朝时期领导了七次航海，到达了东南亚、南亚、中东和东非。

)Li Bai was a famous Tang dynasty poet who is known for his romantic and free-spirited poetry. (李白是唐代著名的诗人，以浪漫和自由奔放的诗歌而闻名。

)Zhu Yuanzhang was the founder of the Ming dynasty who rose from poverty to become a powerful emperor and implemented many reforms. (朱元璋是明朝的创始人，从贫穷中崛起成为一位强大的皇帝，并实施了许多改革。

)Cao Cao was a famous warlord and politician during the Three Kingdoms period who is known for his strategic thinking and military prowess. (曹操是三国时期著名的军阀和政治家，以其战略思维和军事才能而闻名。

)Wu Chengen was a famous Ming dynasty writer who is known for his novel "Journey to the West," which is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. (吴承恩是明朝著名的作家，以他的小说《西游记》而闻名，它是中国文学四大名著之一。

)Yue Fei was a famous Song dynasty general who is known for his loyalty to the emperor and his military achievements. (岳飞是宋朝著名的将领，以对皇帝的忠诚和军事成就而闻名。

)Sun Yat-sen was a revolutionary leader who played a key role in overthrowing the Qing dynasty and founding the Republic of China. (孙中山是革命领袖，他在推翻清朝和建立中华民国方面发挥了关键作用。

)Hua Mulan was a legendary female warrior who disguised herself as a man to join the army and fought bravely for her country. (花木兰是一位传奇的女战士，她假扮男装加入军队，为国家英勇战斗。

)Zhang Heng was a famous Han dynasty scientist and inventor who made significant contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and mechanics. (张衡是汉朝著名的科学家和发明家，对天文学、数学和力学做出了重大贡献。

)Su Shi was a famous Song dynasty poet, calligrapher, and statesman who is known for his literary talent and political integrity. (苏轼是宋朝著名的诗人、书法家和政治家，以其文学才华和政治正直而闻名。

)Emperor Kangxi was a Qing dynasty emperor who is known for his long and prosperous reign and his efforts to promote cultural and economic development. (康熙皇帝是清朝的一位皇帝，以其长期繁荣的统治和促进文化和经济发展的努力而闻名。

)Lu Xun was a famous writer and intellectual who is known for his critical and satirical works that exposed the social and political problems of his time. (鲁迅是著名的作家和知识分子，以揭示他那个时代的社会和政治问题的批判性和讽刺性作品而闻名。

)Emperor Taizong was a Tang dynasty emperor who is known for his military conquests, political reforms, and cultural achievements. (唐太宗是唐朝的一位皇帝，以他的军事征服、政治改革和文化成就而闻名。

)Li Shimin was a famous Tang dynasty emperor who is known for his military prowess, political acumen, and cultural patronage. (李世民是唐朝著名的皇帝，以他的军事才能、政治智慧和文化赞助而闻名。

)Empress Dowager Cixi was a Qing dynasty empress who is known for her political influence and her efforts to modernize China. (慈禧太后是清朝的一位皇后，以她的政治影响力和促进中国现代化的努力而闻名。

)Xu Guangqi was a Ming dynasty scholar and official who is known for his contributions to science, agriculture, and Catholicism in China. (徐光启是明朝的一位学者和官员，以他在中国科学、农业和天主教方面的贡献而闻名。

)Emperor Wu of Han was a Han dynasty emperor who is known for his military conquests, political reforms, and cultural patronage. (汉武帝是汉朝的一位皇帝，以他的军事征服、政治改革和文化赞助而闻名。

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