历史的英文翻译(铭记历史英文翻译)奔走相告

2023-09-22Aix XinLe

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今天，是“九一八”事变爆发91周年，1931年9月18日，日本军国主义者蓄意制造事端并发动了侵华战争，中国人民奋起抗击日本侵略者，揭开了世界反法西斯战争的序幕中华民族经历长达14年的浴血奋战，最终取得了近代以来。

中国反抗外敌入侵的第一次完全胜利14年，一段悲惨屈辱的苦难历史，也是一部觉醒奋起的悲壮史诗September 18th Incident九一八事变央视英语报道关闭观看更多更多正在加载正在加载退出全屏视频加载失败，请刷新页面再试

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双语内容

Today China marks the 90th anniversary of the September 18th Incident, when Japanese troops started to invade Northeast China in 1931. 90 years ago today, Japanese troops blew up a section of rail under their control near the city of Shenyang in Northeast China.

今天，中国纪念“九一八事变”90周年1931年，日本军队开始入侵中国东北90年前的今天，日本军队炸毁了中国东北城市沈阳附近的一段铁路Japan then accused Chinese troops of sabotage, and used the incident as a pretext to launch an attack. They bombarded a barracks of Chinese troops near Shenyang the same evening. It was the trigger for Japans large-scale armed invasion of northeast China. Japan would go on to invade the rest of China and much of Asia, leading to the War of Resistance 。

Against Japanese Aggression.日本指责中国军队蓄意破坏，并以此为借口发动攻击当天晚上，他们轰炸了沈阳附近的中国军队营房这是日本大规模武装侵略中国东北的导火线日本继续侵略中国其他地区和亚洲大部分地区，引发了抗日战争。

The brutal war plunged China into devastating turmoil, with half of the country involved. More than 35 million soldiers and civilians were killed.

残酷的战争使中国陷入毁灭性的混乱，半个国家都卷入其中。超过3500万士兵和平民被杀今天请告诉孩子，这些历史真相，我们永远不能忘记！

九一八事变,指1931年9月18日在中国东北爆发的一次军事冲突和政治事件这次事件爆发后的几年时间内，东北三省全部被日本关东军占领，因此被中国民众视为国耻，直至今日，9月18日在中国许多非正式场合都被称为“国耻日”。

历史不能忘记，中华民族的苦难史应该被我们每个国人所铭记今天小编为大家带来关于九一八事变的相关英语表达

九一八事变英文简介1931年9月18日晚上，日本驻中国的侵略军——关东军，自行炸毁沈阳北郊柳条湖附近南满铁路的一段路轨，反诬中国军队破坏铁路，并借此突然袭击了东北军驻地北大营和沈阳城随即在几天内侵占20多座城市及其周围的广大地区。

这就是当时震惊中外的“九·一八”事变In the evening of September 18, 1931, the Japanese invasion army--Kantogun (Kwantung Army) voluntarily blew up a section of the South Manchuria Railway which was near Liutiao Lake on the suburb of Shenyang, but they accused Chinese troops of destroying the railway. On this pretext, they attacked Beidaying and Shenyang City where the Chinese troops were stationed. Soon afterwards, they occupied more than 20 cities and vast surrounding areas within only several days. That was the “September 18 Incident” that shocked China and the whole world at that time.

1931年9月18日夜，日军以其制造的“柳条湖事件”为借口，大举进攻沈阳当时，国民党政府正集中力量进行反共反人民的内战，对日本侵略者采取卖国政策，命令东北军“绝对不抵抗”，撤至山海关内日本侵略军乘虚而入，于9月19日占领沈阳，接着分兵侵占吉林、黑龙江。

至1932年1月，东北三省全部沦陷1932年3月，在日本帝国主义的扶持下，傀儡政权——伪“满洲国”在长春建立从此，日本帝国主义把东北变成它独占的殖民地，全面加强政治压迫、经济掠夺、文化奴役，使我东北3000多万同胞，惨遭涂炭，陷于水深火热之中。

In the evening of September 18, 1931, the Japanese troops mounted a large-scale offensive against Shenyang on the pretext of the “Liutiao Lake Incident”. At that time, the Kuomintang Government was concentrating troops on the anti-communist and anti-people civil war, adopted a policy of quislism towards the Japanese invaders, order troops stationed in Northeast China “not to resist absolutely” and withdraw to the inside of the Shanhai Pass. The Japanese invaders took advantage of this weak point, occupied Shenyang on September 9 and then divided troops to respectively occupy Jilin and Heilongjiang. By January 1932, the three provinces in Northeast China all fell into the enemy hands. In March 1932, under the aegis of the Japanese Imperialism, the puppet regime—the puppet “State of Manchukuo” was founded in Changchun. From then on, The Japanese Imperialists had changed Northeast China into Japans exclusive colony, fully strengthening political oppressions, economic plunders and cultural enslavements. Our 30 million compatriots in Northeast China were plunged into an abyss of misery and suffering.

“九·一八”事变激起了全国人民的抗日怒潮各地人民纷纷要求抗日，反对国民党政府的不抵抗的作法在中国共产党的领导和影响下东北人民奋起抵抗，开展抗日游击战争，先后涌现出东北义勇军等各种抗日武装1936年2月，东北各抗日部队统一改编为东北抗日联军。

1937年“七·七”事变后，抗日联军团结广大群众，进一步开展了广泛持久的抗日武装斗争，有力地配合中国共产党领导的全国抗战，终于迎来了抗日战争的胜利The “September 18 Incident” aroused peoples angry tide of resistance against Japan all over China. People all over the country successively demanded resistances against Japan and opposed the Kuomintang Governments non-resistance policy. The people in Northeast China were roused to resist and launched anti-Japanese guerilla warfare. Various armed anti-Japanese forces including the Northeast Volunteers appeared. In February 1936, all anti-Japanese troops were uniformly reorganized as the Anti-Japanese Amalgamated Army of the Northeast. After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, the Amalgamated Army united vast majority of masses to further lunch protracted comprehensive armed anti-Japanese struggles, effectively coordinating the nationwide War of Resistance against Japan led by the Communist Party of China, and finally gained the victory over Japan.

抗战术语译文筒子们可以盖住右侧一栏，尝试自行翻译哦！中文英文中国人民抗日战争（简称：抗日战争、抗战）the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (the War of Resistance)

抗日民族统一战线Chinese united front against Japanese aggression全面全民族抗战total resistance against Japanese aggression by the whole nation

片面抗战partial resistance against Japanese aggression全国抗战nationwide war of resistance against Japanese aggression

正面战场center stage battlefield敌后战场backstage battlefield战略防御/相持/反攻strategic defense/stalemate/counter-offensive

世界反法西斯战争the Global War against Fascism国际反法西斯统一战线the international anti-fascist united front战争策源地hotbed of war

中国战场China theater欧洲战场European theater太平洋战场Pacific theater东方主战场【例】中国开辟了世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场the main Eastern battlefield。

The main Eastern battlefield for the Global War against Fascism was developed in China.无条件投降unconditional surrender

中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日Victory Memorial Day for the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (VM Day)

（摘自中共中央编译局：http://www.cctb.net/bygz/zywxsy/201507/t20150720_325517.htm）中文英文九一八事变September 18th Incident

七七事变（卢沟桥事变）July 7th Incident(Lugou Bridge Incident)淞沪会战Battle of Shanghai平型关大捷Battle of Pingxingguan;

victory at Pingxingguan台儿庄大捷Battle of Tai’erzhuang;victory at Tai’erzhuang武汉会战Battle of Wuhan百团大战Hundred-Regiment Campaign

八路军Eighth Route Army新四军New Fourth Army东北抗日联军Northeast United Resistance Army华南人民抗日游击队Southern China People’s Counter-Japanese Guerrilla Force

中国远征军Chinese Expeditionary Force持久战protracted war游击战guerrilla warfare运动战mobile warfare地道战tunnel warfare

地雷战landmine warfare抗日根据地resistance base解放区liberated area游击区guerrilla area敌占区（沦陷区）enemy-occupied area; occupied area

“大东亚共荣圈”“Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere”“三光”政策“Three Alls” policy(kill all, burn all, loot all)

“731部队”（满洲第731部队）“Unit 731”(Unit 731 of Manchuria)南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre“慰安妇”“comfort women”细菌战germ warfare

化学战chemical warfare“扫荡”“mopping-up” operation“蚕食”“gnawing-away” operation“清乡”“pacification” operation

（摘自中共中央编译局：http://www.cctb.net/bygz/zywxsy/201508/t20150818_326095.htm）历史刻骨铭心，永远不能忘记每年的9月18日。

我国多个城市都纷纷拉响防空警报它警示着我们勿忘国耻今天，又一年918纪念日1931.9.18九一八事变

Two national memorial days are to be marked, according to draft resolutions being reviewed by the top legislature. One of the days, on Sept 3, will mark victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937-45), while on Dec 13, victims of the Nanjing Massacre will be commemorated.

全国人大审议的草案拟将9月3日设为抗日战争胜利纪念日，12月13日为南京大屠杀死难者公祭日。