2021年天津市英语高考真题（天津卷第二次）阅读理解 第一题 详解①When starting college, ②most students

 

2021年天津市英语高考真题（天津卷第二次）阅读理解 第一题 详解①When starting college, ②most students enjoy ③a weeks stay on ④campus

⑤before classes actually begin. What should you ⑥do with that time? ⑦Below are several tips to ease(使熟悉) yourself into college life.

①When (most students are) starting college, 主句和从句的主语一致时，从句可省略主语②most students：大部分学生，侧重于指的学生是个整体most 是形容词，大多数的；。

most of the students：学生中的大部分，侧重于指的学生是整体中的大部分most 是名词；the most intelligent student：最聪明的那一个学生，侧重于指一个the most 后接形容词，表示最…的一个。

③a weeks stay：一周的等待stay 这里是名词，逗留、等待；stay 还可用做动词，等待，例如： I wont stay long. 我不会待很长时间④campus：名词：（大学）校园易混词 compass：指南针。

记忆方法：camp田野 + us表名词，用于科学术语 → 校园com 共同 + pass 走过，→ 指南针，罗盘（罗盘指引我们共同朝一个方向走）compassion 名词，同情（因为共同走过，所以表示同情。

）⑤before classes actually begin.：在课程实际开始之前before 引导的时间状语从句，actually，副词，实际上记忆方法：act，行为；act + ual形容词词尾→actual，形容词，实际的；。

actual + ly 副词词尾→actually，副词，实际上⑥do with：处理近义词deal with也表示处理习惯搭配 how to deal with …⑦Below are several tips to ease(使熟悉) yourself into college life.。

这是一个倒装句below是方位副词，置于句首时用于强调方位,需要全部倒装正常语序为：Several tips to ease(使熟悉) yourself into college life are below.。

tips是tip的复数形式，表示小费，小窍门，尖端等经常会在网上见到关于如何穿衣的Tips，如何做饭的Tips，如何使用电脑的Tips等等to ease(使熟悉) yourself into college life.。

不定式做后置定语，表示将要发生的动作，此处用来修饰“several tips”⑧Participating in Campus Welcome ActivitiesMost universities ⑨。

host welcome ⑩events 11before the academic year officially begins, including 12freshmen orientations(迎新会), campus picnics, and 13

entertainments 14like concerts.Participating in 15 such events is a great way 16to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture:

What do students do for fun? What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? 17

It can help you 18observe campus life outside the classroom.⑧participating in：参与participate，不及物动词，搭配介词in。

记忆方法：part 分,局部 + i + cip 拿 + ate 动词词尾即，拿一部分，分担一部分，成为其中一部分activities：是activity的复数形式记忆方法：act 行动 + ivity 名词词尾 , 表性质/状态。

⑨host：主持;举办记忆方法：host (主人)和 guest (客人)对应；master (主人)和 servant （仆人）对应⑩events：event的复数形式，事件，活动记忆方法：e 向外 + vent- 来 → 来的就是“事件”。

11、before the academic year officially begins：在学年正式开始之前，before 引导的时间状语从句，officially，副词，正式地注意本句的里的“begins”用的是三单形式。

academic：学院的，理论的记忆方法：academy 学院( y 因发音重复而省略) + ic 形容词词尾officially：官方地，正式地记忆方法：official（官方的，正式的）+ly，来自 office, 办公室。

注意汉英表达习惯上的差异：在同一篇文章中，英语习惯用不同的词汇表达同一事物，例如在本句中的“the academic year”和第一段中的“classes”在本文中指同一事物12、freshman：指大一新生。

记忆方法：大学一年级：freshman，fresh新的 + man大学二年级：sophomore，soph聪明 + o + more大学三年级：junior，jun年轻的 + ior 形容词词尾大学四年级：senior，sen年老的 + ior 形容词词尾

13、entertainments：娱乐记忆方法：enter (=inter )中间,之间,相互 + tain 握,持有 + ment14、like concerts：例如音乐会，介词短语修饰entertainment，like在这里是表示“举例”介词，类似“such as”。

15、such events 等于上一句里的“welcome events”16、to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture

:不定式左后置定语修饰“great way”，表示将来可能发生的事facilities，设备设施，facility的复数形式记忆方法：fac 做 , 作 + ile 形容词词尾( e 略) + ity 名词词尾。

“and”连接两个并列的意思近似的动词“learn about”和“understand”17、It 这里指上一句的主语“Participating in such events”18、observe：观察。

记忆方法：ob向前，朝向 + serve, 注视，观察，保护19 Exploring Campus20 Getting to know where essential campus resources are ─ such as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring center─will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, 21 because you wont have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.。

22 Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will 23prevent you from getting lost

in the first few days of classes, 24andfamiliarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place

. 25If youre worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run wont hurt.

26That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.19、Exploring：探索explore的ing形式。

记忆方法：ex 向外 + plor 大叫，哭喊20、Getting to know where essential campus resources are：了解一下基本的校园资源在哪里这是此长句的主语部分，两个“─”之间的部分是插入部分，去掉这一部分并不会影响对文章的理解，此长句的主句是：Getting to know where essential campus resources are will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier。

Getting to know：了解一下get to：开始where引导的是know的宾语从句，与“Getting to know”一起组成此长句的主语部分essential：基本的，必要的，本质的此长句的谓语是“will make”，宾语部分是“your first few weeks on campus a lot easier”。

21、because you wont have to look for them while still getting used to your classes. 因为在你开始上课以后，你就不必再寻找他们了。

because引导是原因状语从句getting used to，开始习惯于22、Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held.。

：用一些时间来核实你要上的课程在哪些楼里这是祈使句，主语被省略掉了check out：查看，核实住酒店退房时，跟前台说“check out”，他就知道我们要退房了入住时说“check in”where 引导一个定语从句，修饰“the buildings”。

be held：被举行，被占据hold的被动形式23、prevent you from getting lost：防止你迷路prevent sb (from) doing sth，阻止某人做某事，“from”可有可无。

get lost，迷路24、and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place：还使你熟悉从一个地方到另一个地方所用的时间长短。

and，并列连词表示并列关系，本句话中“and”前后都为祈使句，是并列关系familiarize sb with sth，使某人熟悉某事记忆方法：familiarize，使熟悉，来源于family, 家庭，家族。

how long，引导一个宾语从句it takes（sb）to do sth，花费某人多少时间做某事it代替不定式做主语25、If youre worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run wont hurt.。

：如果你担心在不同建筑之间上课，做一个快速跑步测试也无妨if，引导一个条件状语从句26、That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.。

：那样的话，你将会在开始上课时，避免潜在的迟到avoid，避免，记忆方法：a加强 + void空的potential，潜在的，记忆方法：联想记忆po + ten 破十秒delay，延迟，记忆方法：de向下 + lay放置。

27 Starting a Routine28 Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up.

29 Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.

30 What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. 31 Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.

32 If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.

27、Starting a Routine：开始例行程序routine，例行程序记忆方法：联想rou+ti+ne吃完肉剔牙呢是例行程序28、Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up.。

：在你开始那周激动人心的活动之前，记得你一定会有一个即将到来的相当大的日程改变before，引导一个时间状语从句主句为祈使句，that引导一个宾语从句coming up，做后置定语，修饰“a pretty big schedule change”。

schedule，日程安排，记忆方法：联想s+che+du+le，小s车堵了29、Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.。

：开始上课意味着在不同的地点和不同的时间，所以在本周就开始熟悉日常程序是个很好的想法so，是并列连词表示结果，也就是用来连接两个独立的句子，而两个句子有完整的主干结构it’s a great idea to start…，it代替不定式做主语。

30、What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.：对你最有帮助的就是安排好你的睡眠What helps you most，是主语从句schedule，在这是动词，安排日程。

31、Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.

：遵循指定好的时间将会确保你有足够的睡眠上早晨的课程并保持充分清醒Following the planned time，动名词短语做主语ensure（that）you have … ，ensure后接that引导的宾语从句，因为此处的that只起引导作用，在句中不做任何成分，没有实际意义，所以将其省略。

have enough sleep to get to… and stay…，有足够的睡眠开始…和保持…，enough 后面如果接动作，只接不定式and前后两个动词“get to”和“stay”是并列关系“to get to… and（to）stay…”。

stay wide awake，保持充分清醒，awake这里是形容词清醒的，wide这里是副词充分地，修饰awake，stay由于后接的是形容词awake，所以stay在这里是系动词，类似的还有：stay calm保持镇静；look happy看上去高兴；taste good味道不错。

32、If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.

：如果你有其他的日常安排（例如：体育锻炼或者和家人通电话），在课程开始之前就把它们付诸于你每天的生活中，以便你能更好的把他们和你的日程调整好if引导的一个条件状语从句，两个逗号之间是插入部分不影响对整句话的理解，主句为祈使句。

so that 引导一个目的状语从句，其中包含一个how引导的宾语从句work sth into，把…变成fit in with，与…一致，与…合得来1.By participating in campus welcome activities，freshmen can

A. learn about campus cultureB. get their course scheduleC. have a physical examinationD. take an entrance test

2.Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings?A. To see how many facilities they can use

B. To avoid being late for future classes.C. To help those getting lost on campus.D. To practice running on their way to class.

3.When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine?A. On the first day of their classes.

B. Before the orientation week.C. After their first-day classes.D. During the orientation week.4. What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class?

A. Take physical exercise before class.B. Leave their phones powered offC. Take early classes every day.

D. Keep to the sleep schedule5. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college

B. To remind freshmen about the first day of schoolC. To help freshmen organize campus activities.D. To share his college experience with the reader.

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